Spinoza’s Phenomenology of Perception

Authors

  • Zachary Hugo Saint Xavier University

Abstract

In this article, I challenge Peden (2014) and Brandt’s (2011) claims that Spinoza’s philosophy is essentially at odds with certain basic phenomenological positions. Against this, I argue that Spinoza’s theory of imagination is akin to Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of perception. I justify this thesis by developing a semiotic-hermeneutic interpretation of Spinoza’s theory of imagination which makes it possible to see certain similarities between these respective philosophers’ epistemologies of perception. By highlighting the convergences between Spinoza and Merleau-Ponty, the divergences between Cartesianism and phenomenology come to the fore along with the possibility of a novel reading of phenomenology from a Spinozist perspective.

Keywords:

Spinoza, Merleau-Ponty, semiotics, phenomenology, imagination, perception