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It is reported that the thesis section is available, to publish abstracts of postgraduate theses in the disciplinary field. Who submits your thesis, must present the title, abstract, key words (include Occupational Therapy), and a summary of 2 to 3 pages of your thesis. And `present it in Spanish, English and / or Portuguese.

Role of occupational therapist working with homeless in chile: contributions and challenges from the discipline. A literature review.

Authors

  • Nataly Álvarez B. Universidad Austral de Chile
  • Konny Álvarez S. Universidad Austral de Chile
  • Catalina Berrocal B. Universidad Austral de Chile
  • María Miranda C. Universidad Austral de Chile
  • Daniela Olivares A. Universidad Austral de Chile

Abstract

The current research has the purpose of stablishing the role of Occupational Therapist (O.T) in policies and programs, both governmental and non-governmental, destined to Homeless in Chile. It was done through a qualitative view using a Grounded Theory methodology, through out a bibliographical review of articles from the discipline in regard with homeless and O.T issues. The findings arisen the following emerging categories: comprehension of the phenomenon, the causes of this situation, and the impact of interventions based on occupation, the theoretical models used from the discipline that supports the intervention, the skills, tools and purposes of O.T. and difficulties of O.T. working with this population. Finally, it is concluded that the role of the O.T. with this group of people is oriented towards the development of abilities needed to them effective tools for social reinsertion, based on the needs, motivation and interests considering their interests and motivations promoting social inclusion. These actions are relationship with the values and principles of equity guaranteed by the Political Constitution of Chile (Law N° 20.595) and the institutions working with this people.

Keywords:

Homeless, role of Occupational Therapist, Governmental Programs, Non-Governmental Programs.