A feminist analysis of the historiography of modern architecture in Chile

Authors

Abstract

In Chile, as in the rest of the world, the participation of women in the architecture history has traditionally been silenced by hegemonic historiography. It is increasingly common to hear that women architects have been excluded from the history of architecture. But what exactly does this refer to? How have women architects been erased from the architecture history? The objectives of this article are analyze in detail the exclusion mechanisms used by the hegemonic historiography of architecture in Chile, and understand how these mechanisms operate. To undertake this task, the case of the historiography of modern architecture is analyzed. The hypothesis that arises is that in Chile the history of modern architecture has been written from the paradigm of masculine subjectivity, which has resulted in the existence of an untold history of modern architecture. It is argued that this absent story in which the female architects participate is based on narratives of exclusion. The article analyzes the canonical texts of modern architecture from a feminist perspective.

Keywords:

Historiography, Modern architecture, Chile, Exclusions mechanisms, Feminisms

Author Biography

Gabriela Mardones , Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, España.

Magíster en Historia y Crítica de la Arquitectura, el Diseño y el Urbanismo por la Universidad de Buenos Aires, arquitecta (Universidad Mayor, Santiago de Chile). Fue docente en la carrera de arquitectura en la Universidad Austral de Chile (2019-2022). Actualmente realiza estudios de doctorado en Teoría e Historia de la Arquitectura en la Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya (Barcelona, España).