Redesigning the ownership of artworks: Artificial and robotic intelligence
Authors
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Ana Karin Chávez Valdivia, Dra.
Universidad La Salle de Arequipa
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-3119
Abstract
We dare to affirm there is no area of knowledge where robotic-artificial intelligence duo has not entered yet; and that currently one of the main questions revolves around the possibility of granting a specific legal personality to certain kind of robots and consequently the conferring of ownership over certain rights; in this sense, an unresolved question is who owns the artworks created by artificial intelligence. Beyond an “implied” ownership, the current state of creations makes it necessary to execute a serious analysis related to the varying possibilities still covered by a character of absolute negation or reasonable doubt.Keywords:
Robots, artificial intelligence, legal personality, art, copyrightReferences
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Balkin, Jack (2015). «The path of robotics law». California Law Review, 6: 45-60.
Breazeal, Cynthia (2004). Designing sociable robots. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Boden, Margaret (2011). Creativity and art. Oxford: Oxford Univesity Press.
Boden, Margaret (2015). «Foreword». En Tarek Besold, Marco Schorlemmer y Alan Smaill (editores), Computational creativity research: Towards creative machines (pp. 5-13). París: Atlantis.
Boden, Margaret (2016). AI: Its nature and future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Calo, Ryan (2015). «Robotics and the lessons of cyberlaw». California Law Review, 103 (3): 513-563. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2402972.
Darling, Kate (2016). «Extending legal protection to social robots: The effects of anthropomorphism, empathy, and violent behavior towards robotic objects». En Ryan Calo, Michael Froomkin y Ian Kerr (editores), Robot law (pp. 213-231). Cambridge: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ercilla, Javier (2018). Normas de derecho civil y robótica: Robots inteligentes, personalidad jurídica, responsabilidad civil y regulación. Navarra: Aranzadi.
Groom, Victoria, Leila Takayama, Paloma Ochi y Clifford Nass (2009). «I am my robot: The impact of robot-building and robot form on operators». HRI’9 Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction, 31-36. DOI: 10.1145/1514095.1514104.
Gunkel, David (2018). Robot rights. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Ihalainen, Jani (2018). «Computer creativity: Artificial intelligence and copyright». Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 13 (9): 724-728. DOI: 10.1093/jiplp/jpy031.
Johnson, Bryan David (2011). Science fiction prototyping: Designing the future with science fiction. Williston: Morgan & Claypool.
Jones, Meg y Jason Millar (2017). «Hacking metaphors in the anticipatory governance of emerging technology: The case of regulating robots». En Roger Brownsword, Eloise Scotford y Karen Yeung (editores), The Oxford handbook of law, regulation and technology (pp. 597-619). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jordan, John (2015). Robots. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Kac, Eduardo (2001). «The origin and development of robotic art». The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 7 (1): 76-86. DOI: 10.1177/135485650100700108.
Kac, Eduardo (2005). Telepresence and bio art: Networking humans, rabbits and robots. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Kaplan, Jerry (2017). Artificial intelligence: What everyone needs to know. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nilsson, Nils J. (2010). The quest for artificial intelligence: A history of ideas and Achievements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nourbakhsh, Illah (2013). Robot futures. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Nourbakhsh, Illah (2017). Robot fra noi: Le creature intelligenti che stiamo per costruire. Turín: Bollati Boringhieri.
Pagallo, Ugo (2013). The laws of robots: Crimes, contracts, and torts. Amsterdam: Springer.
Penny, Simon (2016). «Robotics and art, computationalism and embodiment». En Damith Herath y Christian Kroos (editores), Robots and art (pp. 47-66). Singapur: Springer.
Richards, Neil M. y William D. Smart (2013). «How should the law think about robots?». SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2263363.
Riskin, Jessica (2003). «The defecating duck, or, the ambiguous origins of artificial life». Critical Inquiry, 29 (4): 599-633. DOI: 10.1086/377722.
Rueben, Matthew, William Smart, Cindy Grimm y Maya Cakmak (2017). «Privacy-sensitive robotics». Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 425-426.
Rueben, Matthew, Frank Bernieri, Cindy Grimm y William Smart (2019). «Framing effects on privacy concerns about a home telepresence robot». Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 435-444.
Russell, Stuart y Peter Norvig (2004). Inteligencia artificial: Un enfoque moderno. Madrid: Pearson.
Satanowski, Isidro (1954). Derecho intelectual. Buenos Aires: TEA.
Singer, Peter (2011). Practical ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stephens, Elizabeth y Tara Heffernan (2016). «We have always been robots: The history of robots and art». En Damith Herath y Christian Kroos (editores), Robots and Art (pp. 29-46). Singapur: Springer.
Tiefensee, Christine y Johannes Marx (2015). «Of animals, robots and men». Historical Social Research, 40 (154): 70-91. DOI: 10.12759/hsr.40.2015.4.70-91.
Turkle, Sherry (2005). The second self: Computers and the human spirit. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Turner, Jacob (2019). Robot rules: Regulating artificial intelligence. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.
Weinzenbaum, Joseph (1987). La frontera entre el ordenador y la mente. Madrid: Pirámide.
Winfield, Alan (2012). Robotics: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wood, Gaby (2007). Edison’s eve: A magical history of the quest for mechanical life. Nueva York: Anchor.
Yanisky, Shlomit (2017). «Generating Rembrandt: Artificial intelligence, copyright, and accountability in the 3A Era. The human-like authors are already here. A new model». Michigan State Law Review, 4: 659-726.
Zhang, Shujing (2019). «Research on copyright protection of AI creation». Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 342: 510-514. DOI: 10.2991/ielss-19.2019.94.
