This article analyzes the right and guarantee of people with disabilities to participate in political and public life in conditions of equality with others, in the regulation established by the National Congress to protect and promote their participation in the election of conventional constituents and in the mechanisms designed by the Constitutional Convention to exercise their rights in the discussion and adoption of the Proposal for a New Political Constitution, taking into account the social barriers they face in exercising them. Likewise, it emphasizes the need and importance of legislative measures, as a duty of the State, to enforce the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities and analyzes the principles of pre-eminence of human rights, equality and the prohibition of discrimination and the participation mechanisms established by the Constitutional Convention to promote, respect and guarantee human rights, considering their universality, indivisibility, interdependence and interrelation.
Keywords:
Human rights, persons with disabilities, constitutional convention, chilean constituent process, new constitution
Author Biography
Jaime Luis Rojas Castillo, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Gregorio Peces-Barba
Jaime Luis Rojas Castillo es abogado de la Universidad de Valparaíso (Chile). Máster en Estudios Avanzados en Derechos Humanos, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (España). Doctorando del Programa en Estudios Avanzados en Derechos Humanos, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Gregorio Peces-Barba, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (España). Integrante del Observatorio del Proceso Constituyente Chileno, Clínica Jurídica y Derechos Humanos de la Universidad de Valparaíso (Chile). Investigador en la Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile.
Rojas Castillo, J. L. (2022). The Chilean Constituent Process and the exercise of the right of Persons with Disabilities to participate in political and public life. Anuario De Derechos Humanos, 18(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.5354/0718-2279.2022.66690