Criptomonedas, economía y derecho
Autores/as
-
Agustin Barroilhet, Dr.
Universidad de Chile
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-9750
Resumen
En este artículo sugiero que mientras el derecho tradicional no sea capaz de generar una respuesta coherente y transversal para regular las criptomonedas, y en general, para regular los bienes virtuales, la regulación que busque evitar su mal uso debiera ser la mínima necesaria para cumplir con el objetivo de política estrictamente definido. Todavía no hemos desarrollado las categorías conceptuales adecuadas para regular un fenómeno tan nuevo y, además, desde un punto de vista práctico y financiero, las criptomonedas no han alcanzado importancia suficiente para justificar el esfuerzo regulatorio que las monedas tradicionales demandan. Mi argumento se suma a otras voces que han advertido que las sugerencias por regular las criptomonedas, más que inhibir su desarrollo, corren el riesgo de introducir regulaciones inefectivas y superficiales, que sin embargo pueden dañar a actores particulares, como los nuevos adoptantes y los que quieran experimentar con las tecnologías relacionadas.Palabras clave:
critpomonedas, bitcoin, regulación económica, derecho civilReferencias
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Fenwick, Mark, Wulf A. Kaal y Erik P. M. Vermeulen (2017). «Legal education in the Blockchain revolution». Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law, 20 (2): 351-383. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2HXHc1A.
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Fung, Ben, Miguel Molico y Gerald Stuber (2014). «Electronic money and payments: Recent developments and issues». Bank of Canada. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2HX9dqc.
Gamble, Connor (2017). «The legality and regulatory challenges of decentralised crypto-currency: A Western perspective». International Trade and Business Review, 20.
Gans, Joshua S. y Hanna Halaburda (2015). «Some economics of private digital currency». En Avi Goldfarb, Shane M. Greenstein y Catherine E. Tucker (editores), Economic analysis of the digital economy (pp. 257-276). Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226206981.003.0009.
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Graf Konrad S. (2015). Are Bitcoins ownable?: Property rights, IP wrongs, and legal-theory implications.
Grinberg, Reuben (2012). «Bitcoin: An innovative alternative digital currency». Hastings Science & Technology Law Journal, 4 (1): 159-208. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2HVwfgR.
Haesly, Kenneth B. II (2016). «How to solve a problem like Venezuela: An argument for virtual currency». Law and Business Review of the Americas, 22 (3): 261-270. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2HXl1bJ.
Halaburda, Hanna y Miklos Sarvary (2016). Beyond bitcoin: The economics of digital currencies. Basignstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Heeks, Richard (2009). «Understanding «gold farming» and real-money trading as the intersection of real and virtual economies». Journal for Virtual Worlds Research, 2 (4): 4-27. DOI: 10.4101/jvwr.v2i4.868.
Iwamura, Mitsuru, Yukinobu Kitamura, Tsutomu Matsumoto y Kenji Saito (2014). «Can we stabilize the price of a cryptocurrency?: Understanding the design of Bitcoin and its potential to compete with Central Bank money». SSRN Electronic Journal: 1-39. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2519367.
Jacobs, Edwin (2011). «Bitcoin: A bit too far?». Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 16 (2). Disponible en http://bit.ly/2wDBHij.
Kaplanov, Nikolei (2012). «Nerdy money: Bitcoin, the private digital currency, and the case against its regulation». Loyola Consumer Law Review, 25 (1): 111-174. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2wFmr4u.
Karlstrøm, Henrik (2014). «Do libertarians dream of electric coins? The material embeddedness of Bitcoin». Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory, 15 (1): 23-36. DOI: 10.1080/1600910X.2013.870083.
Khan, Ali (2008). «A theoretical analysis of payment systems». South Carolina Law Review, 60 (2): 1-66. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2wDCCzh.
Kiviat, Trevor I. (2015). «Beyond Bitcoin: Issues in regulating Blockchain transactions». Duke Law Journal, 65: 569-608. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2wFUKbv.
Kroll, Joshua, Ian Davey y Edward Felten (2013). «The economics of Bitcoin mining or, Bitcoin in the presence of adversaries». The Twelfth Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (pp. 11-32). Washington DC, 11 y 12 de junio de 2013.
Lastowka, Gregory y Dan Hunter (2004). «The laws of the virtual worlds». California Law Review, 92 (1): 1-74. DOI: 10.15779/Z386H7P.
LeBlanc, Gannon (2016). «The effects of cryptocurrencies on the banking industry and monetary policy». Tesis Open Access Senior Honors, Eastern Michigan University. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2MtROJX.
Lemieux, Victoria Louise (2016). «Trusting records: Is Blockchain technology the answer?». Records Management Journal, 26 (2): 110-139. DOI: 10.1108/RMJ-12-2015-0042.
Litwack, Seth (2015). «Bitcoin: Currency or fool’s gold: A comparative analysis of the legal classification of Bitcoin notes & comments». Temple International & Comparative Law Journal, 29 (2). Disponible en http://bit.ly/2Iop67P.
Lo, Stephanie y Christina Wang (2014). «Bitcoin as money?». Current Policy Perspectives, 14 (4). Disponible en http://bit.ly/2wEyqiE.
Mandjee, Tara (2014). «Bitcoin, its legal classification and its regulatory framework», Journal of Business and Securities Law, 15 (2): 157-218. Disponible en http://bit.ly/2wEyWNC.
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